We have an old-fashioned translation at this point. He now withholds, is the sense that he holds back the man of sin or lawlessness.
If you are an unbeliever, you may have a PhD, you may be a professor of a department, you may be brilliant. But if you are an unbeliever, you do not understand the orchestrated campaign of iniquity. You do not realise, because you do not believe in God and you do not believe in the devil, it never enters your mind that the world is subject to a great campaign. It is a great mystery to you.
It is a mystery in other ways too. Take communism, with its power and its wickedness and its oppression, and yet viewed morally, dare I say it, it was somewhat puritanical and law and order was maintained. What a mystery. How astonishing that the representative of scientific humanism at that time, absolute atheism, nevertheless promoted moral restraint and law and order, even though the apparatchiks and the leaders themselves were immoral men. How does that work out? It is a mystery; it is the hand of God. He has decided they will not go down that channel. So law and order restrains them. The great mystery of the straining of iniquity to get to this point of throwing off all morals, and yet God has got some restraint on humanity. And so we see it in Western society, we see the, ever since Darwin and so on, the throwing off of the yoke of God, and yet people still want law and order. The principle of law and order is left in society. So for the most part there are still some standards left and some upholding of them. What a mystery! It is not what people really want, and yet, God has written in to society a kind of compulsive determination to hold on to some of those things.