This of course is a reference to the fifth commandment. Who do we include under the term children? If you are 15 years old, you think it is everyone who is 14 and under.
Today it is unfashionable to speak about parents or teachers having authority, but this is the necessary framework which the Lord requires for the raising of children. To obey means to listen as a subordinate. The nature of this submission will of course vary with the age of the child. As the child gets older, listen becomes heed; as a young adult obey becomes pay attention to.
There is a heavy responsibility on parents to exercise authority in a special way. We have to be clear, authoritative. We have to teach the children to obey. Sometimes the parent will explain why the child is to obey, but it should not be necessary to justify every command. The child needs to learn to respect authority for its own sake, and to recognise that authority exists in life not just in the form of parents, but of teachers, employers, and governments. The teenager is likely to go wrong if he has never had to obey without having every command justified to him or her. The child needs to learn to be comfortable with authority.
Today many people seem to believe in letting children bring themselves up; parents have abandoned ship. If you don’t learn as teenagers to know your place, you will be a much weaker person. We have seen many Christians who could have done a lot for the Lord, but they had a fatal flaw: they never learned to knuckle under. They had gifts, but they were blighted by moods, or had no capacity to cope with knocks. Nine tenths of this training comes before we are 20. You can still express yourself, and be brimming with initiative, but you become a habitual rebel, resenting all framework. By grace these things can be put right, but it is a lot harder if we have not learnt to work in a team.