If the righteous are bound in fetters or held in the cords of affliction, God is acting towards them in a way that works for their good. It is the fatherly hand of God, and, even if pain is not one hundred percent chastisement, there is always some chastisement in it.
God reminds the wayward of their work and their transgressions; he speaks to them through these chastisements and they are expected to read them aright. Conscience teaches them that these trials are more than just the vicissitudes of life which have to be shared with all men as a consequence of living in a fallen world. The righteous have acted defiantly by ignoring God’s first message to them about their conduct. They knew God was telling them that their path was wrong but they persisted. It is not right to say that the difference between the believer and the unbeliever with regard to sin is that the believer never sins deliberately; if they never sinned deliberately this further correction would not be necessary. We have to go through trials so that we face up to our sins.
God is never short of ways to speak to us, and when we ignore his gentle reproach, his voice gets stronger. There is a gradation in the Lord’s discipline and if we continue to ignore him, his voice gets louder and speaks with more force. It is wise for us to respond early and not to persist until he has to come to us with great force. God is obliged to command us to turn from iniquity, and who can resist the voice of him who commanded the not yet existing world to come into existence.