Job gives way to his complaints again. It is for sentiments like these that Elihu rebukes him – ‘I have heard the voice of thy words, saying, I am clean without transgression, I am innocent; neither is there iniquity in me.
All the doctrinal knowledge available will not benefit you if you don’t reflect on it, rejoice in it. There are some gloomy believers in the kingdom. They might do well in a theology exam, but personal trials make them collapse quickly.
Does God’s government of the world show a distinction between the righteous and the wicked? Job concludes that God does not deal any differently with the godly and the ungodly. That is true in a way. All mankind is under the curse, both believer and unbeliever, and Christians have to face many trials just because we are in a fallen world. Most obviously, all are subject to death. But Job’s conclusion is terrible: that God deals with him as if he was an unregenerate man. No! Though it may appear this way, God has a very different view of his people. Although we endure common afflictions with unbelievers, our destinies are completely different. There are times even in this world when the unbeliever concludes correctly that righteousness is being rewarded by God. The Philistines said to Isaac, ‘We saw certainly that the LORD was with thee: and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee; 29 That thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee away in peace: thou art now the blessed of the LORD’ (Genesis 26:28-29). They also know when wickedness is being punished: ‘And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among them, which slew some of them. 26 Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria, saying, The nations which thou hast removed, and placed in the cities of Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land: therefore he hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, because they know not the manner of the God of the land’ (2 Kings 17:25-26). But there is no clear pattern in God’s government of the world that sets the righteous on one side and the wicked on the other.
Does this mean that the righteous never receive a reward in this life which they can be sure comes from God and which results from his love towards them? No, because this very book, at the end, is careful to tell us that Job was restored and blessed in material terms, and this is seen as a mark of God’s favour (Job 42:10, 12). Like Abraham, Job lived in an age when God’s blessing was delivered in the physical realm, and God’s favour could be seen even by those without faith.