Christ gives him the assurance that his soul is safe. ‘And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.
If you come to Christ, you can appeal to him for forgiveness of sin and new life. This man was probably a young man. What a tremendous thing to be converted when young! You have Christ for your whole life. He will guide you in the great decisions and keep you and overrule in your life and plan for you. Your marriage, everything will be ultimately in his hands. You are young; you will learn so quickly. You will have so much opportunity to please him and to serve him and to prove him, so much evidence of his love and power through life's journey, so much evidence of answered prayer. It's a wonderful thing to be converted while young. And yet, if you are converted when you are old, it's equally wonderful what God can do. You think of this dying thief, why his conversion, his testimony is right here in the Gospel of Luke. What an example he is of how God changes our lives when we come to him in repentance and in faith.
The suffering of the Lord Jesus was finished once he gave up the ghost. If it is right to say that he descended into hell, this took place while he was still on the cross. It was while he was on the cross in those hours of darkness that he made atonement for our sins, and experienced the wrath of God against our sin. After his bodily death he went immediately to take his rightful place as the King of heaven. The thief too would go immediately to be with Christ, and his soul would not be left in an unconscious state, though the resurrection of his body would wait till the final day. The Garden of Eden was a figure of this heavenly paradise. It is a place which the curse does not reach, and which is unaffected by the fall. In Christ’s usage here and as Paul refers to it (2 Corinthians 12:4) it is the equivalent of heaven itself.