This is the key chapter in the Book of Revelation. It’s the chapter in which the scene is set, really, for the remainder of the book.
The correct interpretation of the book must be simple. It is a vision to show why things are as they are. Why do things happen? Why are believers trodden down. If it was so complex, we wouldn’t get an explanation, so we must follow procedure of taking the simplest view. Also, it is full of figures and practically all are from the Old Testament, and we know what they mean there. They do not change their meaning. Also, the correct interpretation is going to be the most ancient. If an interpretation has only been heard of in the last fifty or a hundred years, it is probably wrong.
The cynic will ask, ‘Why is the Book of Revelation written in symbols?’ For obvious reasons. Because John with mere mortal eyes, cannot see, in real terms, everything that is going to take place. He cannot see things that are only understandable and visible in the heavens. They lie in the future. It is wisdom above the human mind, and it must be represented to him in symbols. They are beyond our powers of imagination and expression, so we only see likenesses, representative figures.