This isn’t the final judgement. You see that from the symbolic period of time assigned to this judgment – ‘that they should be tormented five months, and their torment was as the torment of a scorpion when he striketh a man.
We could think of another leading atheist, who has gone through three desperately unsuccessful marriages. Is that the sting of the scorpion? Perhaps it is something like that. We have to be very careful. We can’t say: that punishment was given for that sin; but in general terms we can include the pain that people bring on themselves by their immoral behaviour. They cannot even live their lives and know abiding happiness. Great troubles and pains and consternation: the sting of the scorpion!
Of course there is the possibility – because all these things are foreshadowing of hell – that this is what it be like in hell. Remember the Parable of the rich man and Lazarus, and a rich man says to father Abraham, ‘I am tormented in this flame. Through this judgement, God tells man that this is what it’s going to be like, cut off from God forever – in eternal punishment with all your fellows who hated Christ and persecuted Christians and denied his truth. ‘I give you a little taste of it now as a warning – a foretaste of hell.’ Believers by contrast have a foretaste of heaven.